المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة x.anas

Thanks a lot for your effort bro, but I have some notes about this post:
The sentence in English is made of those parts:

1. S ... V ... (complement) ~~~~~~~~~~~> unmarked case.
2. V ... (complement) ... delayed S ~~~~~> marked case.

The first one is the unmarked case; it is the usual arrangement of words in a sentence.
The indispensable structures in any sentence are the subject and the verb; the complement is optional, and the complement is not always an object.

We went to Amman.
It has no complement.

I feel bad.
The complement is a subjective complement which is the adjective “bad.”

Sometimes the sentence may have two complements:
I told my brother something.
“Brother” is the indirect object, and “something” is the direct object.

I consider Rami a great player.
“Rami” is the direct object, and “player” is the objective complement.

And it is not necessary to put the subject at the beginning of the sentence--- preceding the complement; we have some cases that we can find something called a delayed subject, like in the following examples:
There is a pen on the table
The real subject is “pen” and it is a delayed subject

It is good to play here
The real subject is the infinitive phrase “to play here” and it is a delayed subject.

Those two examples called the dummy subject case; we can see that “it” in the first example and “there” in the second example are put at the subjective position.
They are called, actually, the dummy subjects or the empty structure; they take the subjective position--- which is at the very beginning of the sentence--- but they are not the real subjects.